Umlando we-aluminium can

Nakuba namuhla kungaba nzima ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwamathini e-aluminium, umsuka wawo uhlehlela emuva eminyakeni engu-60 kuphela. I-Aluminium, elula, eyakheka kakhudlwana futhi enenhlanzeko, ingashintsha ngokushesha imboni yeziphuzo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaqalwa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha olunikeza isenti kuwo wonke amathini abuyiselwe endaweni yokuphuza utshwala. Izinkampani eziningi zeziphuzo ezikhuthazwa ukusebenza kalula nge-aluminium, zethula amathini azo e-aluminium. Ithebhu yokudonsa yaphinde yethulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, okwakwenza kwaduma ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium kumakani esoda namathini kabhiya.

Enye inzuzo evame ukunganakwa enikezwa amathini e-aluminium, ngaphezu kwesisindo sawo esilula nokusimama, kwakuyindawo ebushelelezi okwakulula ukuphrinta kuyo ihluzo. Ikhono lokubonisa uhlobo lwazo kalula nangemali eshibhile eceleni kwamathini abo likhuthaze izinkampani zeziphuzo nakakhulu ukuthi zikhethe ukupakishwa kwe-aluminium.

Namuhla, kusetshenziswa amathini angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-180 unyaka ngamunye. Kulezo, cishe amaphesenti angama-60 ayagaywa kabusha, okusiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, njengoba kuthatha ngaphansi kuka-5% wamandla ukukhiqiza amathini agaywe kabusha njengoba kwenza ukukhiqiza amathini amasha.

Ukuthi ubhubhane lube nomthelela kanjani ekuhlinzekweni kwamathini e-aluminium

Ngenkathi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luhlasela ngokuzumayo ekuqaleni kuka-2020, lapho kuvalwe khona umhlaba wonke maphakathi no-Mashi, kwaze kwafika ukuphakama kwehlobo lapho izindaba eziphathelene nokushoda kwamathini e-aluminium zaqala ukusabalala. Ngokungafani nokunye ukushoda okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambilini kokuyisisekelo kwansuku zonke, ukuntuleka kwamathini e-aluminium kwenzeka kancane kancane, nakuba kungase kuxhunywe noshintsho emikhubeni yokuthenga kwabathengi.

Abangaphakathi embonini sekuyiminyaka eminingi bebika umkhuba wokuthenga amathini e-aluminium njengoba abathengi befuna ukugwema ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilimaza imvelo. Ubhubhane lwasheshisa isidingo samathini e-aluminium ngokushesha okukhulu kunalokho obekubikezelwe.

Isizathu esiyinhloko? Njengoba imigoqo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela zivaliwe ezweni lonke, abantu baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale ekhaya futhi bathenge iziphuzo zabo eziningi esitolo. Lokhu bekusho ukuthi esikhundleni seziphuzo zomthombo, abantu bebethenga amaphakethe ayisithupha namakesi ngezinombolo zamarekhodi. Nakuba abantu abaningi balingeka ukuba basole ukushoda kwe-aluminium, iqiniso laliwukuthi imboni yayingalungiselelwanga ukwanda kwesidingo samathini futhi okudingekayo ukuze kuqoqwe ukukhiqizwa. Lo mkhuba uqondane nokuduma okuqhumayo kweziphuzo eziqinile ze-seltzer, ezifakwe kakhulu emathini e-aluminium futhi zibe nomthelela ekushodekeni.

Ukushoda kwamathini kusathinta imakethe njengoba abahlaziyi bebikezela ukwanda kwesidingo seziphuzo ezifakwe ethinini ye-aluminium eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ezayo. Imboni iyasabela, nokho. I-Ball Corporation, umkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke wokupakisha isiphuzo se-aluminium, ifaka imigqa emibili yokukhiqiza emisha ezindaweni ezikhona futhi yakha izitshalo ezintsha ezinhlanu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe.

Kungani ukugaywa kabusha kubaluleke kangaka

Njengoba amathini eziphuzo eshoda, ukugaywa kabusha kwe-aluminium sekubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zawo wonke amathini e-aluminium eMelika agcina egaywe kabusha. Kuhle ngokumangalisayo lokho, kodwa lokho kusashiya amathini angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 emhlabeni wonke agcina egcwele izindawo zokulahla imfucuza.

Ngensiza egaywa kabusha kalula njenge-aluminium, kubalulekile ukuthi senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi amathini nezinye izinto ze-aluminium ziphinde zisetshenziswe, kunokuthembela ekukhishweni okusha.

Imaphi amamaki e-aluminium asetshenziswa emathini esiphuzo?

Abantu abaningi abakuqapheli lokhu, kodwa ithini le-aluminium elivamile laziwa ngokuthi ithini lesiphuzo elineziqephu ezimbili. Ngenkathi uhlangothi nangaphansi kwekani zenziwe ngebanga elilodwa le-aluminium, phezulu senziwa elinye. Inqubo yokwenza amathini amaningi incike ohlelweni lokubumba olubandayo oluqala ngokushaya ngesibhakela nokudweba okungenalutho okuyisicaba eshidini eligoqeka elibandayo le-aluminium.

Ishidi, elisetshenziselwa isisekelo nezinhlangothi zekani, ngokuvamile lenziwa nge-aluminium engu-3104-H19 noma engu-3004-H19. Lawa ma-alloys aqukethe cishe u-1% we-manganese kanye no-1% we-magnesium wokwandisa amandla kanye nokwakheka.

Isivalo sibe sesigxivizwa kukhoyili ye-aluminium, futhi ngokuvamile siqukethe ingxubevange engu-5182-H48, ene-magnesium eningi kanye ne-manganese encane. Ibe isithuthelwa emshinini wesibili wokucindezela lapho okuvuleka kalula okungaphezulu kwenezelwa. Le nqubo namuhla iphumelela kangangokuthi ithini elilodwa kuphela kwangu-50 000 elitholakala linesici.

Ozakwethu Bakuhlinzeka Ngamathini E-Aluminium

Kwa-ERJIN PACK, umphakeli ophezulu wamathini e-aluminium, ithimba lethu lonke lizinikele ekufezeni izidingo zeklayenti lethu. Ngisho nasezikhathini zokushoda noma ezinye izinselelo ze-supply chain, ungathembela kithi ukuthi sikusize ukuzulazulela ubunzima bakho.